Megaloprepus caerulatus adalah jenis capung jarum dari keluarga Forest Giant (Pseudostigmatidae), ditemukan di hutan yang lembab dan basah di Amerika Selatan dan Tengah. Capung jarum ini adalah capung jarum terbesar di dunia, mempunyai rentang sayap terpanjang diantara keluarga dari ordo odonata (Capung dan Capung jarum) yang ada sekarang ini. Rentang sayapnya (wingspan) mencapai 19 cm (7,5 inci) pada capung jarum jantan terbesar, semetara capung terbesar yang ada di dunia sekarang ini, Petalura ingentissima, rentang sayapnya hanya mencapai 16 cm.
M. caerulatus merupakan satu-satunya spesies dalam genus Megaloprepus.
Klasifikasi Ilmiah Capung Jarum Terbesar di Dunia, Megaloprepus caerulatus
Domain Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 – eukaryotes ( lifeforms with nucletic cells)
(unranked) Unikonta
(unranked) Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1987
(unranked) Holozoa – Lang et al. 2002
(unranked) Filozoa
Kingdom Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 (or Metazoa) – animals
Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910
(unranked) Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 – bilaterians (animals having a bilateral symmetry, i.e. they have a front and a back end, as well as an upside and downside)
(unranked) Nephrozoa
(unranked) Protostomia Gobben, 1908 – protostomes ("mouth first")
Superphylum Ecdysozoa A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
Phylum Arthropoda Latreille, 1829 – arthropods (invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed appendages (insects, chelicerata, crustaceans, and myriapods))
Subphylum Hexapoda Latreille, 1825 – “six legs”
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 – insects ("cut into sections")
(unranked) Dicondylia
Subclass Pterygota lang, 1888
Infraclass Palaeoptera (disputed) Martynov, 1923 - probably paraphyletic
Superorder Odonatoptera Martynov, 1923
Order Odonata Fabricius, 1793 – dragonflies and damselflies
Suborder Zygoptera Selys, 1854- damselflies
Family Pseudostigmatidae Tillyard, 1917 - helicopter damselflies, giant damselflies, Forest Giants.
Genus Megaloprepus Rambur, 1842
Species M. caerulatus
Binomal/Scientific name: Megaloprepus caerulatus(Drury, 1782)
Synonym Libellula caerulata Drury, 1782
referensi:
Klasifikasi ilmiah dari Wikipedia:
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloprepus_caerulatus
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudostigmatidae
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygoptera
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odonata
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odonatoptera
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeoptera
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygota
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysozoa
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protostome
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumetazoa
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozoa
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthokonta
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikonta
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote
- taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=17389&tree=0.1
- www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id228800/
- zipcodezoo.com/Key/Animalia/Pseudostigmatidae_Family.asp
- www.windsofkansas.com/Bodonata/damselsize.html
- www.windsofkansas.com/nicaragua.html
- www.america-dragonfly.net/globalResults.php?Species=4930
"...The wingspan of modern anisopterans ranges from less than 20 mm (eg, Nannodiplax rubra, Libellulidae) to more than 160 mm (eg, Petalura ingentissima, Petaluridae): those of modern Zygoptera range from about 18 mm (eg, Agriocnemis pygmaea, Coenagrionidae) to about 190 mm (Megaloprepus coerulatus, Pseudostigmatidae)." Foto-foto Capung Jarum Terbesar di Dunia, Megaloprepus caerulatus di gunakan tanpa ijin.
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