Saturday, May 14, 2011

Capung Anax junius - Green Darner


Capung Green darner (Anax junius) jantan (atas) dan betina(bawah).


Nama: green darner, green darner dragonfly, Common green darner, Darning Needle, Snake Doctor.
Nama Ilmiah: Anax junius Drury, 1773
Family: Aeshnidae
 

Panjang: 6.8 - 8.4 cm
Wingspan: 8 - 11.4 cm

Capung ini merupakan salah satu capung yang banyak terdapat di Amerika utara sampai Panama. Dikenal karena kemampuan migrasinya dari selatan Amerika utara sampai ke Texas dan Meksiko.
Habitat: Amerika utara, Alaska dan Kanada selatan, Meksiko, Amerika tengah. Ditemukan juga di Bermuda dan Karibia, termasuk Kuba, Bahama, Pulau Cayman, Republik Dominika, Haiti, Jamaika, Puerto Rico dan kepulauan British Virgin. Dilaporkan kadang berada diluar daerah normalnya, yaitu di Hawaii, Asia timur laut, Inggris dan Perancis.

Klasifikasi Ilmiah Capung Anax junius - Green Darner
Domain Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 – eukaryotes ( lifeforms with nucletic cells)
(unranked) Unikonta
(unranked) Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith, 1987
(unranked) Holozoa – Lang et al. 2002
(unranked) Filozoa
Kingdom Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 (or Metazoa) – animals
Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 
(unranked) Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 – bilaterians (animals having a bilateral symmetry,  i.e. they have a front and a back end, as well as an upside and downside)
(unranked) Nephrozoa
(unranked) Protostomia Gobben, 1908 – protostomes ("mouth first")
Superphylum Ecdysozoa A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
Phylum Arthropoda Latreille, 1829 – arthropods (invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed appendages (insects, chelicerata, crustaceans, and myriapods))
Subphylum Hexapoda Latreille, 1825 – “six legs”
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 – insects ("cut into sections")
(unranked) Dicondylia
Subclass Pterygota lang, 1888
Infraclass Palaeoptera (disputed) Martynov, 1923 - probably paraphyletic
Superorder Odonatoptera Martynov, 1923
Order Odonata Fabricius, 1793 – dragonflies and damselflies
Suborder Epiprocta Lohmann, 1996 - dragonflies
Infraorder Anisoptera Selys, 1854
Family Aeshnidae Rambur, 1842 - hawkers or darners
Genus Anax Leach, 1815 - Green Darners
Species A. junius
Binomal/Scientific name: Anax junius Drury, 1773
Synonym
Anax spiniferus Rambur, 1842
Libellula junia Drury, 1773

Spesies capung green darners dari genus Anax:
  • Anax amazili (Burmeister, 1839) – Amazon Darner
  • Anax bangweuluensis Kimmins, 1955 – Swamp Emperor
  • Anax chloromelas Ris, 1911 – Dark Emperor
  • Anax concolor Brauer, 1865 – Blue-spotted Comet Darner
  • Anax congoliath Fraser, 1953
  • Anax ephippiger (Burmeister, 1839) – Vagrant Emperor
  • Anax fumosus Hagen, 1867
  • Anax georgius Selys, 1872 – Kimberley Emperor
  • Anax gibbosulus Rambur, 1842 – Green Emperor
  • Anax guttatus (Burmeister, 1839) – Lesser Green Emperor
  • Anax immaculifrons Rambur, 1842 – Magnificent Emperor
  • Anax imperator Leach, 1815 – Emperor Dragonfly, Blue Emperor
  • Anax indicus Lieftinck, 1942 – Elephant Emperor[citation needed]
  • Anax junius (Drury, 1773) – Common Green Darner
  • Anax longipes Hagen, 1861 – Comet Darner
  • Anax maclachlani Förster, 1898
  • Anax mandrakae Gauthier, 1988
  • Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915 – Blue-spotted Emperor
  • Anax panybeus Hagen, 1867
  • Anax parthenope (Selys, 1839) – Lesser Emperor
  • Anax piraticus Kennedy, 1934
  • Anax pugnax Lieftinck, 1942
  • Anax selysi Förster, 1900
  • Anax speratus Hagen, 1867 – Orange Emperor
  • Anax strenuus Hagen, 1867 – Giant Hawaiian Darner, Pinao
  • Anax tristis Hagen, 1867 – Black Emperor, Magnificent Emperor
  • Anax tumorifer McLachlan, 1885
  • Anax walsinghami McLachlan, 1882 – Giant Darner

referensi:

Klasifikasi ilmiah dari Wikipedia:

  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Darner
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anax
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeshnidae
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisoptera
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiprocta
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odonata
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odonatoptera
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaeoptera
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygota
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysozoa
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protostome
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumetazoa
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozoa
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthokonta
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikonta
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote
Klasifikasi ilmiah lain:
  • www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id225823/
  • zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Anax_junius/
  • taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=17462&tree=0.1
Lain-lain:
  • dragonflywoman.wordpress.com/2010/08/24/commonmigratorydragonflies/anax-junius-female/
  • dragonflywoman.wordpress.com/2009/05/28/why-dragonfly-woman/anax-adult-scan-2/
  • redgannet.blogspot.com/2010/09/houston-arboretum-and-nature-center.html

Foto-foto Capung Green darner (Anax junius) digunakan tanpa ijin.

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